The Rustic Italian Volpino (Traditional Rustic Type), also known as the Italian Little Fox, remains a rare breed in the UK, though it is highly regarded in Italy as the traditional dog of the Italian countryside. Renowned for their robust health, longevity, and adaptability to diverse climates, the Volpino is an ideal companion for a wide range of owners, including families with children, multi-dog households, and those with other animals. Their versatility allows them to thrive in various lifestyles, whether enjoying walks or runs in parks, cities, beaches, fields, mountain trails, or simply relaxing indoors.
This particular type of Volpino features a practical, shorter coat that requires minimal and inexpensive grooming, unlike the more elaborate coats of show-type dogs. Their robust constitution translates to fewer veterinary visits, contributing to their overall low-maintenance nature.
Rustic Italian Volpinos may exhibit variations compared to the show-type Italian Volpinos described in the ENCI/FCI official breed standard. These variations, encompassing size, color, head shape, and body conformation, reflect their historical breeding for functionality rather than strict aesthetic conformity.
We will outline the key characteristics of the Rustic Italian Volpino and highlight the traits we consider most functional and desirable.
GENERAL APPEARANCE
The Rustic Italian Volpino is a Medium-Small "foxy looking" dog with erected pointed ears, curled tail and medium-long fur.
HEAD
The ideal Rustic Italian Volpino head, as favored in our selection, closely resembles that of a fox, featuring almond-shaped eyes, a subtly defined stop, and a well-proportioned muzzle. A scissor bite is preferred, with robust teeth, particularly the canines, premolars, and molars. A level bite is tolerated, though not considered optimal. Conversely, a rounded 'apple dome' skull and large, round, or protruding eyes are distinctly atypical and undesirable. COAT
The Rustic Italian Volpino possesses a distinctive coat. In contrast to many show-bred Spitz-type dogs, the Volpino maintains a natural and functional coat. During winter, they develop a dense double coat, featuring a substantial undercoat that provides excellent protection against cold, snow, rain, and wind. Similar to other dog breeds and wild canids such as wolves and foxes, they undergo a natural shedding process in early summer, losing their undercoat to adapt to warmer temperatures. This shedding can dramatically alter their appearance until autumn. A daily brushing for approximately one week is typically sufficient during this period. In autumn, the undercoat regrows, preparing them for the cold season, as nature intended. The coat can be either smooth or curly.
TEMPERAMENT
Like other ancient dog breeds, the Rustic Italian Volpino has not been selectively bred for strict obedience. This results in a more independent temperament and a tendency to be less eager to please their owners. To foster a successful domestic partnership, owners must establish themselves as strong leaders, rather than adopting overly permissive roles. As they are highly food-motivated, utilizing tasty treats is essential for effective training. Conversely, the Volpino makes an excellent family dog, also suitable for first-time owners. With proper socialization, they are known to get along well with children, other dogs, and various animals, including cats, rabbits, chickens, and horses.
They are always curious, alert and ready to alarm in case of any potential danger as intruders, thieves , fires or Amazon deliveries (lol).